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歐盟通用充電接口USB Type-C要求最新通報

歐盟為了統一使用通用充電接口USB Type-C, 繼2022年12月7日在官方公報(OJ)正式發布并于2024年12月28日強制實施的關于通用充電器(Common Charger)修訂指令(EU) 2022/2380之后,又發布新的通報――歐盟外置電源生態設計法規草案。

 

一、歐盟最新通報

 

2024年11月19日,歐盟委員會通過WTO發布G/TBT/N/EU/1095通報,發布歐盟委員會關于外部電源、無線充電器、無線充電墊、通用便攜式電池充電器和USB Type-C電纜生態設計要求法規草案,將外部電源供應器(EPS)、一般用途手提電池的電池充電器、無線充電器、無線充電墊和USB Type-C電纜投放市場或投入使用納入生態設計規定。

 

通報原文如下:

NOTIFICATION

The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6 

1.

Notifying Member: EUROPEAN UNION

If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2): 

2.

Agency responsible: 

European Commission

Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above: 

European Commission,

EU-TBT Enquiry Point,

Fax: +(32) 2 299 80 43,

E-mail: grow-eu-tbt@ec.europa.eu

Website: Preventing International Trade Barriers | TBT - European Commission

3.

Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], 3.2 [ ], 7.2 [ ], other: 

4.

Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): external power supplies (EPS)

5.

Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: draft Commission Regulation (EU) …/… laying down ecodesign requirements for external power supplies, wireless chargers, wireless charging pads, battery chargers for portable batteries of general use, and USB Type-C cables, pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) 2019/1782; (12 page(s), in English), (17 page(s), in English)

6.

Description of content: The draft Commission Regulation contains ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market or putting into service of external power supplies (EPS), battery chargers for portable batteries of general use, wireless chargers, wireless charging pads and USB Type-C cables.

In particular, the following aspects are proposed:

· extending the scope to include wireless chargers and battery chargers for portable batteries of general use as defined in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council, in view of interoperability requirements;

· introducing stand-by consumption limits for wireless chargers and wireless charging pads;

· extending the scope to USB Type-C cables in order to limit their energy losses and inform consumers of the maximum power supported;

· removing the restriction on the definition of EPS to those with an output power lower than 250 W, and those powering a limited list of products (Annex I in Regulation 2019/1782);

· requiring an EU 'Common Charger' logo to be affixed to USB Type-C chargers to inform consumers about their interoperability;

· requiring USB Type-C chargers to operate with detachable cables and be marked at each port with the power supported;

· introducing a general requirement for EPS to be USB Type-C chargers to power a range of products not covered by the Radio Equipment Directive in order to maximise interoperability;

· excluding certain EPS from the interoperability requirements (including EPS used in/with wet-use conditions, toys, high levels of electrostatic discharge, most power tools, audio equipment, peak-power requirement, etc.);

· raising the minimum thresholds for energy efficiency;

· introducing a threshold for a minimum efficiency at 10% load;

· introducing an output power performance requirement

· clarifying the test conditions (particularly for adaptive power supplies);

· requiring USB Type-C and USB PD power supplies to be tested without a cable and introducing a unique cable correction factor in order to ensure a level playing field for interoperable EPS.

The draft regulation takes account of the comments received from members of the Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Consultation Forum (X03609) following its meeting on 24 November 2023.

7.

Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 established ecodesign requirements for external power supplies. Article 7 of the Regulation requires the Commission to review the Regulation in the light of technological progress.

The Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Working Plan 2022-2024, which the Commission has drawn up in accordance with Article 16(1) of Directive 2009/125/EC, sets out the working priorities under the ecodesign and energy labelling framework for 2022-2024. The Working Plan identified the energy-related product groups as priorities for preparatory studies and, if necessary, adoption of implementing measures. That includes EPS; Protection of the environment

8.

Relevant documents: 

Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 of 1 October 2019 laying down ecodesign requirements for external power supplies pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009.

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/1782/oj

9.

Proposed date of adoption: 3rd quarter 2025

Proposed date of entry into force: The 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

It shall apply from 3 years after its entry into force.

10.

Final date for comments: 60 days from notification

11.

Texts available from: National enquiry point [ ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body: 

European Commission,

EU-TBT Enquiry Point,

Fax: + (32) 2 299 80 43,

E-mail: grow-eu-tbt@ec.europa.eu

The text is available on the EU-TBT Website : https://technical-barriers-trade.ec.europa.eu/en/home

https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2024/TBT/EEC/24_07871_00_e.pdf

https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2024/TBT/EEC/24_07871_01_e.pdf

 

二、新法規變化關鍵點

 

1.   考慮到互操作性要求,新法規草案的涵蓋范圍將擴大到歐洲議會和理事會發布的法規(EU) 2023/1542中定義的一般用途便攜式電池的無線充電器和電池充電器。

2.   引入了無線充電器及無線充電墊的待機耗電量限制。

3.   兩端都帶USB Type-C接口的連接線需滿足EN IEC 62368-1-3的要求。通過對USB Type-C連接線設定要求,限制能量損失并以標識告知消費者所支持的最大功率。

4.   取消了對輸出功率低于250W的產品和為有限產品清單供電的產品的外部電源定義的限制(第2019/1782號法規附件Ⅰ)。

5.   要求在USB Type-C充電器上貼上歐盟“通用充電器”標簽,以告知消費者產品的互操作性。

6.   要求USB Type-C充電器使用可拆卸的連接線,并在每個端口上標明使用的電源。

7.   引入對EPS的一般要求,大多數外部電源都需要使用USB Type-C接口,且USB Type-C接口應滿足EN IEC 62680-1-3的要求,如果是USB-PD,則還應滿足EN IEC 62680-1-2的要求。這將最大限度地提高充電電源的互操作性。

8.   將某些產品的EPS排除在互操作性要求之外,如在潮濕條件下使用的EPS、玩具、高水平靜電放電器、音頻設備、有峰值功率要求的產品等。

9.   提高了能效最低標準,引入了10%負荷下的最低效率閾值,引入了輸出功率性能要求,以及明確了測試條件(特別是自調節電源)。

10. 要求USB Type-C和USB PD電源在沒有電纜的情況下進行測試,并引入了獨特的電纜校正系數,以確保可互操作EPS的公平競爭環境。

 

根據通報,新法規草案的建議通過日期為2025年第三季度,建議實施日期為在《歐盟官方公報》發表后的第20天,新法規自生效之日起3年后施行。可以說,這是歐盟繼通用充電指令之后又一個規范USB Type-C接口的法規。新法規的實施將進一步促進規范市場上USB Type-C相關產品的要求,使USB Type-C的要求不再僅僅是針對無線設備指令中的產品。

 

三、WALTEK的支持能力

 

為了滿足歐盟通用充電接口USB Type-C測試要求,WALTEK深圳寶安實驗室引入了獲得USB-IF認可的GRL-USB-PD-C2-ERP測試系統,并依據ISO/IEC 17025:2017要求獲得了資質認可。可以為廣大出口歐盟的客戶提供產品的EN IEC 62368-1-3和EN IEC 62368-1-2檢測報務,以滿足上述(EU) 2022/2380指令包含的13類無線設備以及外部電源、無線充電器、無線充電墊、通用便攜式電池充電器的檢測認證需求。

 

 

 

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